EVIDENCE REGISTER

Primary records and clearly labeled recollections

This register documents my training experience with CFI Jose E. Capellan through GEM Aviation. Publication copies preserve context while permanently removing unrelated private information, and original unredacted files remain offline.

Open the six-page redacted email record

Evidence register

22 of 22 exhibits shown

EX-001

August 30, 2026, 10:17 a.m. Text message screenshot

Initial weather and aircraft-availability request.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
The request for aircraft availability and CFI Jose E. Capellan's initial response that the aircraft was unavailable.
Redactions
An unrelated third-party name permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I sent a weather forecast and asked Jose to check whether the GEM training aircraft was available from approximately 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.

Jose replied that the aircraft was not available that day and asked what I wanted to do on the flight.

EX-002

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

Original KLBX plan, aircraft availability concern, and endorsement limitation.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
That my original proposal included Gulf Coast practice and touch-and-goes, and that CFI Jose E. Capellan said only the GEM training aircraft was covered by his endorsement.
Redactions
Unrelated third-party context permanently removed. The aircraft registration remains because it is part of the original exchange.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I explained that I wanted solo practice, including the Gulf Coast and touch-and-goes, and said aircraft availability was becoming a challenge.

Jose replied that the GEM training aircraft was the only aircraft covered by his endorsement.

EX-003

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

Discussion of other training options and the 5:00 p.m. reservation request.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
That I considered other school or aircraft options, then asked CFI Jose E. Capellan to reserve the GEM training aircraft from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Redactions
Names of uninvolved third parties and the identifying details of other training options permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I discussed other school or aircraft options and then asked Jose to reserve the GEM training aircraft from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Jose asked when I had last flown solo.

EX-004

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

The written more-than-three-weeks explanation.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
That I initially gave an incorrect solo date in the text exchange and CFI Jose E. Capellan then cited a gap of more than three weeks when declining the request.
Redactions
None in the supplied publication image.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I first thought my prior solo might have been August 14, then wrote that it was August 2. The later-reviewed flight record establishes that my most recent solo was August 3.

Jose wrote that the prior solo was over three weeks earlier, that he was unable to authorize a solo flight, and that we would need to fly the traffic pattern at each airport I planned to visit before he would feel I was capable of conducting the solo flight.

EX-005

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

Revised local plan and request for an explanation.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
That I removed the other-airport portion, narrowed the request to the southwest practice area and KAXH, and asked what had changed since the prior day.
Redactions
None in the supplied publication image.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I removed the other-airport portion and proposed departing KAXH, practicing familiar maneuvers in the southwest practice area, returning to KAXH, and conducting touch-and-goes there only.

I asked what had changed since the prior day and whether the decision was based on the morning conversation.

EX-006

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

CFI Jose E. Capellan's specific approach observations.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
CFI Jose E. Capellan's statement that I flew well overall and his stated concerns at KCLL and KAXH.
Redactions
None in the supplied publication image.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose wrote that I flew great overall.

He also wrote that I became very slow on approach at KCLL, came in high at KAXH, and required coaching through short final to stabilize the approach.

EX-007

August 30, 2026 Text message screenshot

CFI Jose E. Capellan's proficiency and safety explanation.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
CFI Jose E. Capellan's explanation that training gaps can produce typical errors and that his decision was based on the August 29 flight, not the morning conversation.
Redactions
None in the supplied publication image.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose described the approach issues as typical errors after training gaps.

He wrote that a solo flight required confidence that I could recognize and correct the situations independently.

He expressly stated that the decision was not based on our conversation that morning and was based on what he observed during the August 29 flight.

EX-008

August 30, 2026, later that day Text message screenshot

Continuation of CFI Jose E. Capellan's safety explanation and billing referral.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
CFI Jose E. Capellan's statement that he wanted consistent independent handling of the flight and his direction to contact Glenn about billing.
Redactions
None in the supplied publication image.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose continued that he needed to know I could consistently handle the flight without assistance.

In a later message, he confirmed seeing my billing email and said Glenn handled billing.

EX-009

August 30, 2026 Phone call-history screenshot

Two incoming calls from CFI Jose E. Capellan.

DOCUMENTED RECORDFIRSTHAND RECOLLECTION
Supports
The time, direction, and duration of the 10:38 a.m. and 11:35 a.m. calls.
Redactions
Unrelated call-history entries remain visible but contain no published telephone numbers.
Publication copy
Complete screenshot
Accessible transcription

Incoming call from Jose at 10:38 a.m., duration six minutes.

Incoming call from Jose at 11:35 a.m., duration one minute.

The call log does not establish what was said during either call.

EX-010

July 27, 2026 Invoice and text screenshot

Challenge to the instructional time on invoice #1310.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
The billing entry I questioned and the contemporaneous explanation for the challenge.
Redactions
Customer identity, address, account details, and payment-card information permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

I wrote that I had been onsite from approximately 8:54 a.m. to 10:38 a.m. and questioned 2.5 instructional hours, including 1.5 hours of ground instruction.

The published image permanently removes unrelated personal and payment information.

EX-011

July 27, 2026 Text message screenshot

CFI Jose E. Capellan's response concerning invoice #1310.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
That CFI Jose E. Capellan said he would ask Glenn to correct the invoice and identified a $97.50 adjustment.
Redactions
Private billing details permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose wrote that he would get Glenn to correct the invoice and offered the $97.50 as a credit to the card or toward the next lesson.

EX-012

July 24 to July 27, 2026 Invoice and text screenshot

Challenge to the ground-instruction entry on invoice #1307.

DOCUMENTED RECORD
Supports
The 1.3-hour ground entry I questioned and my request for review.
Redactions
Customer, reservation, account, and payment information permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

The record shows 2.2 hours of flight instruction and 1.3 hours of ground instruction on invoice #1307.

I asked Jose to review the ground-instruction entry and later requested a credit.

EX-013

July 27, 2026 Text message screenshot

CFI Jose E. Capellan's response concerning invoice #1307.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
CFI Jose E. Capellan's statement that the entry should have been 0.3 hours rather than 1.3 hours and that Glenn would address it.
Redactions
Small customer-information block permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose wrote that the ground entry should have been 0.3 hours, not 1.3 hours, and that Glenn would handle the correction.

EX-014

July 27, 2026 Text message screenshot

Confirmation that the corrections were processed.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
CFI Jose E. Capellan's confirmation that the refund processing had been completed.
Redactions
Small customer-information block permanently removed.
Publication copy
Contextual excerpt
Accessible transcription

Jose wrote that everything had been taken care of and that the refund should appear within the next couple of days.

EX-015

September 1, 2026, 6:10 p.m. Redacted email page

GEM's dispatch and endorsement-withdrawal position.

DOCUMENTED RECORDGEM'S POSITION
Supports
GEM's statement that it would not dispatch an aircraft for solo flight, its requested logbook notation, and its offer of another instructor.
Redactions
Email addresses, telephone numbers, identifying details, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

Glenn wrote that GEM would not schedule or dispatch an aircraft to me for solo flight until a current instructor evaluated my proficiency and issued a new endorsement.

He stated that Jose had withdrawn the prior authorization, asked me to present the logbook so the withdrawal could be noted, and offered another instructor to reassess me.

EX-016

September 1, 2026, 3:48 p.m. Redacted email page

GEM's earlier withdrawal statement and my scheduling response.

DOCUMENTED RECORDGEM'S POSITION
Supports
GEM's position that a new endorsement would be required and my explanation of the Flight Schedule Pro discrepancy.
Redactions
Email addresses, telephone numbers, identifying details, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

Glenn wrote that Jose had withdrawn the endorsement and that a new endorsement would be required before further solo flight in GEM aircraft.

I replied that I had not understood that I was expected to view and book solo aircraft directly through Flight Schedule Pro.

EX-017

September 1, 2026, 2:32 p.m. Redacted email page

GEM's Flight Schedule Pro and instructor-status explanation.

DOCUMENTED RECORDGEM'S POSITION
Supports
Glenn's statement that instructors are independent contractors, endorsed students book solo aircraft directly, and an assistant could receive access.
Redactions
Email addresses, telephone numbers, third-party identities, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

Glenn wrote that GEM instructors are independent contractors and that dual instruction is scheduled through the CFI.

He wrote that endorsed students should view and book solo aircraft directly through Flight Schedule Pro, and that my executive assistant could use my credentials or receive monitor-only access.

He again offered reassessment by another instructor.

EX-018

September 1, 2026 Redacted email page

My contemporaneous account of the August 29 and August 30 events.

DOCUMENTED RECORDMY ASSESSMENT
Supports
My account of the sequence, my hobbyist training goal, the original KLBX proposal, and the revised local request.
Redactions
Email addresses, identifying details, third-party names, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

I described the August 29 flight, the August 30 aircraft-availability discussion, my understanding that Jose knew I was a hobbyist, the original KLBX proposal, and the later narrowed local plan.

I described the decision as feeling reactive and arbitrary. That language was my interpretation, not a proven fact about motive.

EX-019

August 31 to September 1, 2026 Redacted email page

My stated concern and GEM's solo-policy response.

DOCUMENTED RECORDMY ASSESSMENTGEM'S POSITION
Supports
That I disclosed but did not claim to prove a possible financial concern, and Glenn's statement that GEM had no separate recency policy beyond FAA requirements.
Redactions
Email addresses, identifying details, third-party information, irrelevant professional background, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

My email recorded a concern that additional dual instruction would create billable time, while expressly stating that I could not prove a financial incentive and was not stating one as fact.

Glenn wrote that GEM had no separate solo policy beyond FAA requirements and that authorization rested with the individual CFI.

This site does not allege a financial motive.

EX-020

August 30 to August 31, 2026 Redacted email page

GEM's federal-regulation and CFI-discretion explanation.

DOCUMENTED RECORDGEM'S POSITION
Supports
Glenn's reference to 14 CFR 61.87 and 61.89 and his statement that solo authorization remains within the CFI's discretion.
Redactions
Email addresses, telephone numbers, identifying details, signatures, and tracking data permanently removed.
Publication copy
Redacted page
Accessible transcription

Glenn referenced 14 CFR 61.87 and 61.89 and stated that solo flight remains within the individual CFI's discretion.

The preceding email asks GEM to clarify its policies and expectations.

EX-021

August 29, 2026 Garmin screenshot, GPX integrity record, and derived analysis

Garmin activity 24163424957, original GPX integrity record, and derived approach analysis.

DOCUMENTED RECORDRECORDED BY GARMINCALCULATED FROM GPXNOT ESTABLISHED BY THE DATA
Supports
A computational analysis of the original GPX activity file, including the recording period, integrity metadata, KCLL and KAXH approach measurements, altitude normalization, heart-rate samples, weather context, and the limits of those measurements.
Redactions
None in the screenshot. The public analysis omits the raw GPX and unnecessary route coordinates because the file contains detailed location history.
Status
Computational analysis of the original GPX activity file

Limitations

  • Ground speed is not indicated airspeed.
  • Local Garmin altitude corrections of approximately 126 feet at KCLL and 140 feet at KAXH were applied before estimating height and descent path.
  • The file does not establish indicated airspeed, angle of attack, stall margin, aircraft configuration, control inputs, instructor coaching, cockpit speech, approach safety, or motive.
  • Nearby weather observations provide context but are not treated as exact surface observations at every point in the flight.
  • Heart rate describes the watch wearer and does not establish workload, stress, aircraft performance, or approach safety.
  • The weather-bounded speed band cannot reconstruct indicated airspeed because wind direction and the wind at the aircraft were not precisely recorded.
FIRSTHAND RECOLLECTION

My recollection of the KAXH approach

  • CFI Jose E. Capellan covered the aircraft's airspeed indicator as part of the KAXH return training exercise.
  • As I turned from downwind to base, I recall that CFI Jose E. Capellan said my height was ‘perfect,’ or words to that effect.
  • No cockpit audio or contemporaneous written record has been provided to independently verify that wording. It is not presented as a verbatim recorded quotation.
Accessible transcription

Garmin activity 24163424957 records 7,158 track points from 9:52:27 a.m. to 12:06:01 p.m. CDT, a duration of approximately 2 hours, 13 minutes, and 34 seconds.

The original GPX file size is 2,399,851 bytes. Its recorded SHA-256 is A0C994C0F682B1989426AADF2F0D329F1D8AB92D3B38FA2EA62E8FCD807FD778.

Computational analysis identified a KCLL RWY 17 final and a KAXH RWY 09 final, calculated local altitude corrections, and derived ground-speed and descent-path measurements from sufficiently runway-aligned portions of the track.

At KCLL, the runway-aligned final showed an approximately 70.5-knot median ground speed and an estimated 3.1-degree descent path. This weakens a broad characterization that the airplane was very slow throughout the aligned final, but it cannot establish indicated airspeed or stall margin.

At KAXH, the late final showed an approximately 82.6-knot median ground speed and an estimated 4.5-degree path over the final 0.5 nautical mile. The trace is consistent with a late high condition followed by steeper convergence toward the runway.

Garmin TrackPointExtension data includes one heart-rate value for each of the 7,158 points. The full activity ranges from 60 to 114 beats per minute, with a median of 74. Selected KCLL final points range from 97 to 103, and selected KAXH final points range from 94 to 97.

The public 3D view shows a broad possible air-mass-speed band based on calculated ground speed plus or minus the nearby reported wind magnitude. This is a weather-bounded estimate, not true airspeed or indicated airspeed.

The analysis does not establish indicated airspeed, angle of attack, aircraft configuration, control inputs, instructor coaching, cockpit speech, approach safety, or motive.

EX-022

September 1, 2026, received 8:24 p.m. CDT Email and signed attachment

CFI Jose E. Capellan's formal withdrawal email and signed Solo Privileges Withdrawn notice.

DOCUMENTED RECORDCFI JOSE E. CAPELLAN'S POSITION
Supports
That CFI Jose E. Capellan formally withdrew as my flight instructor, withdrew the solo authorization he had issued, attributed the decision to proficiency and safety, informed GEM, and required new training and evaluation before further solo flight in GEM aircraft.
Redactions
My full legal name and CFI Jose E. Capellan's CFI certificate number are permanently removed from the public image. Email addresses, telephone numbers, and unrelated metadata are omitted. The original email and attachment remain offline.
Status
Primary email and signed attachment reviewed

Limitations

  • The document establishes CFI Jose E. Capellan's stated action and reason. It does not establish his internal motive.
  • The received timestamp does not necessarily identify the exact moment the email was sent.
  • The exhibit does not resolve whether the withdrawal procedure was legally correct or how the existing logbook entry should be documented.
Accessible transcription

Sender: CFI Jose Capellan. Received September 1, 2026, at 8:24 p.m. CDT. Email subject: Formal Withdrawal of Flight Instruction and Solo Privileges.

Jose stated that, effective September 1, 2026, he was withdrawing as my flight instructor and withdrawing the solo authorization he had previously provided.

He cited 14 CFR §61.87(c)(2), attributed the decision to his recent evaluation of my proficiency and safety, and stated that his authorization under the August 2 endorsement was withdrawn effective immediately.

He stated that GEM Aviation had been informed, that I could not conduct solo flight in GEM aircraft, and that further GEM solo operations would require remedial training, an independent evaluation, and a new endorsement from another GEM instructor.

The attached signed notice is titled Solo Privileges Withdrawn, is effective September 1, 2026, and states that it supersedes the prior 90-day endorsement dated August 2, 2026.